Hosted by OSOS , contributed by CSChristiana on 18 November 2023
Τhe educational project titled "You Speak, I Ask, We Remember: History Lessons" ("Μου μιλάς, σε ρωτώ, θυμόμαστε: μαθήματα ιστορίας") has as its overarching theme the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. It is a collaborative project that will be implemented by two schools Kampos Primary School in Cyprus and the 2nd Primary School of Thrakomakedones in Greece. It is carried out within the framework of the 'Recording Memory', an educational program by the Pedagogical Institute of Cyprus, as well as the nationwide competition 'Cyprus, Greece, Diaspora: educational bridges of communication'.
The educational scenario has three aspects. Initially, through various sources, children will acquire knowledge, concepts, and information regarding the history, myths, and traditions of occupied cities and villages in Cyprus, as well as about the Turkish invasion of 1974 as a historical event.
The teaching approach to exploring this topic individually and collaboratively is expected to help children acquire not only knowledge but also critical thinking, analysis, synthesis, communication, and collaboration skills. Additionally, by processing literary texts that focus on how people experienced the events of the invasion and what consequences it had on their lives, children are expected to develop empathetic abilities and express thoughts and attitudes towards war and peace. This objective will be reinforced by two additional actions: (a) engaging children with texts and poems related to the concepts of war and peace, and (b) the collaboration and communication between children from two schools (Kampos, which will allow for the identification of convergences and divergences in the way Cypriots and Greeks experienced and "saw" the Turkish invasion.
The second aspect is for students to engage with the concepts of war and peace and how these two conditions have influenced people's lives from ancient times to the present day.
The last aspect of the educational project concerns activities that will assist in acquiring knowledge and skills for creating documentaries, incorporating relevant digital tools: writing questions, conducting interviews, audio and video recording, documentary scriptwriting, and editing.
Five thematic units develop these aspects: (1)The Turkish Invasion as a Historical Event, (2) The Turkish Invasion through Literary Texts, (3) Occupied cities and villages of Cyprus - history, legends, and traditions, (4) War and Peace, (5) The process of creating a documentary film.
The teaching approach will take the form of a project-based learning and will be interdisciplinary, incorporating the cognitive subjects of History and Greek language studies, within the framework of our educational system's enduring emphasis on "Knowing, Not Forgetting, Advocating." (Γνωρίζω, Δεν Ξεχνώ, Διεκδικώ). The educational design will integrate digital technologies, which will contribute to achieving the learning objectives of all cognitive subjects, as well as to the creation of the documentary film. Digital skills aim to develop pertain to the following three areas of the European Digital Competence Framework (DigiComp): (a) Digital literacy, (b) Communication and collaboration, (c) Creation of digital content.
Communities of both schools will have a great involvement in the project as students will interview people from their local or broader community in order to create the documentary film.
Digital divices and tools purchased by LfE funds will be used: video conferende system (for communicating with students from Greece), interactive flat panel, laptops, smart phones.
Christiana Christoforou- Acting Principal of Kampos Elementary School (Cyprus)- cschristiana7@gmail.com
Dimitris Fitsiolos - Teacher at 2nd Primary School of Thrakomakedones (Athens, Greece) - dfitsiolos@yahoo.com
Sentir
Guidelines
After an initial contact the students from Cyrprus and the students from Greece identify their need of seeking the past, having an expectation for the future and decided to collaborate and explore the issue of the Turkish invasion of 1974 through the stories of people who experienced the events. Also to relfect on the concepts of war and peace.
Description
St1: "Θέλαμε να δούμε αν και οι άνθρωποι στην Ελλάδα ήξεραν για την τουρκική εισβολή και πώς το έζησαν"
St2: "Αποφασίσαμε όλα τα παιδιά μαζί από Κύπρο και Ελλάδα για το θέμα που θα ασχολούμασταν και αρχίσαμε αμέσως δουλειά. Ήταν πολύ ενδιαφέρον"
Imaginar
Guidelines
Activities for thematic unit 1: The Turkish Invasion as a Historical Event
Thorough investigation and study of events related to the Turkish invasion through relevant leaflets, documentaries, presentations, photos, and worksheets , as well as through individual research by children using various sources (internet, parents, grandparents). It is expected that through this action, children will be able to recount the most significant historical events related to the Turkish invasion and gain an understanding of concepts related to the invasion and its aftermath, such as refugees, trapped individuals, prisoners, missing persons, refugee camps, invasion, occupation. Furthermore, children are expected to become familiar with important figures associated with the events of 1974. A shared folder in Teams will be created to save the gathered content. The material collected from each school separately will be exchanged so that children from both schools have access to more sources of information.
Activities for thematic umit 2 : The Turkish Invasion through Literary Texts
Literary texts, primarily from the Cypriot anthology but also from other sources will be processed. Specifically: (a) Linguistic and semantic processing of texts aimed at expanding knowledge and understanding of the Turkish invasion and its consequences, and (b) emotional sensitization of children regarding how people directly associated with this historical event experienced it, how it affected their daily lives, and its impact on their psyche.
Linguistic and semantic processing will occur through individual and collaborative activities. Additionally, activities involving the writing of various literary forms or poems regarding the children's emotions and attitudes toward the events and the personal experiences of people who lived through the historical event presented in the literary texts will be individualized.
Activitιies for thematic unit 3: Occupied cities and villages of Cyprus - history, legends, and traditions
Within both the framework of History and Greek Language classes, there will be a study of material related to subjects concerning the history, legends, and traditions of the occupied areas of Cyprus, under the thematic unit "Occupied cities and villages of Cyprus". Specifically, relevant worksheets will be used along with information from the websites of the occupied municipalities of Cyprus.
Activities for thematic unit 4: War and Peace
Luistic and conceptual processing of the ancient comedy "Peace" by Aristophanes, as well as lyrics from some greek songs about peace ("Ειρήνη"-"Το τραγούδι της ειρήνης"). An analysis will be conducted on the concepts of war and peace and how these two conditions have influenced people's lives from ancient times to the present day. The discussion-analysis of the subject will also be historically revisited, referring to periods that have already been taught to the children within the framework of History class or national anniversaries. Additionally, reference will be made to contemporary events-wars and their consequences as presented in news and based on what the children know (e.g., about the war in Syria and the war in Ukraine).
Activities for thematic unit 5: The process of creating a documentary film
1. Understanding the Concept of "Documentary:
- Processing material from presentations of the program "Recording Memory," as well as the previous knowledge and experiences of the children in documentaries they've previously watched on various subjects.
2. Analysis of Documentary Creation Stages:
- Planning and creation of a schematic work plan in collaboration with the educator and the children.
3. Creation of an Initial Plan-Script:
- Group creation of a script in each school.
- Exchange of plans between schools for exchanging opinions.
4. Selection of Interviewees:
- Creation of a list of proposed individuals for interviews.
- Evaluation criteria: their experience during the invasion and ease of meeting for an interview.
5. Drafting Interview Questions:
- Collection of questions from the children and preparation of a final list of questions.
6. Conducting and Recording Interviews
- Guiding children on filming interviews.
- Collaboration with a professional cinematographer for improved recording and directing the children.
7. Transcription of Interviews
- Selection and modification of excerpts to be used in the documentary.
8. Writing the Final Script
- Selection of music and video materials for the documentary.
- Discussion with children about intellectual property rights and usage rights for any printed or digital material.
9. Editing Recorded Material
- Assistance from a professional for editing the material.
10. Creation, Presentation, and Distribution of the Documentary
- Writing a text or presentation regarding the experience of producing the documentary.
11. Reflection
- Written reflection on the process and the final outcome.
Description
Our experience:
Crear
Guidelines
The children created rich content which included: (a) PowerPoint presentations about the occupied villages and towns of Cyprus, detailing their experience from participation in the project and the collaboration with children from Greece, (b) writing numerous texts and poems related to the topics of the Turkish invasion, war, and peace, (c) the documentary film.
Description
The link for our documentary film: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDqBAY3XcXU
Samples of our work: